In a significant move to enhance online safety, the Sri Lankan parliament passed the Online Safety Bill on January 24, 2024, officially introducing what is now known as the Social Media Act.
The primary objective of the bill is to regulate online content deemed illegal, harmful, or offensive. This responsibility falls on the shoulders of a five-member commission appointed by the president. The commission will be tasked with identifying and addressing content that violates established guidelines, with the aim of fostering a safer online environment.
Notably, the bill places a new level of accountability on major social media platforms such as Google, Facebook, and X (formerly known as Twitter). These platforms are now held liable for the content posted by users and are required to take swift action. The bill mandates that social media companies remove or block content considered problematic within 24 hours of receiving a notice from the regulatory commission.
To enforce adherence to the regulations, the bill introduces penalties for individuals or entities found guilty of violating the law. These penalties include fines, imprisonment, or a combination of both. This stern approach emphasizes the government’s commitment to ensuring responsible online behavior.
However, the Online Safety Bill has not been without its share of controversy. Opposition politicians, activists, and international organizations have raised concerns, contending that the legislation could stifle free speech, undermine digital rights, and negatively impact the growth and investment in Sri Lanka’s thriving IT industry.
As the Social Media Act comes into effect, it sets the stage for a nuanced discussion on the delicate balance between regulation and freedom of expression in the digital age. The global community will be watching closely to assess the real-world impact of this legislation on Sri Lanka’s online landscape.